Baile Chaisleáin Chriofainn/Castletown

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Hierarchy

townland

Baile Chaisleáin Chriofainn

genitive: Bhaile Chaisleáin Chriofainn

(Irish)

Castletown

(English)

Capitalise

Glossary

baile

English townland, town, homestead

caisleán

English castle

Hierarchy

county

Laois/Laois

barony

Clann Donncha/Clandonagh

civil parish

Domhnach Mór/Donaghmore

electoral division

Domhnach Mór/Donaghmore

Explanatory note

Gaeilge

the castle-town of Criofann
Criofann (< Criomhthann) — ainm pearsanta

Ar na pearsana stairiúla den ainm seo bhí ‘Crimthand mac Énnai Ceinnselaig’, duine de rithe Laighean sa 5ú haois, Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae 117a23)

Tá cur síos ar an gcaisleán agus ar an mbábhún san Fhardal Seandálaíochta (www.archaeology.ie).

Is cosúil go raibh an sloinne nó an t-ainm athartha Mac Criofainn le fáil sa chomharsanacht seo — cf. an nóta 1838 ‘belonging … to the Griffins’ anseo agus féach 1601 ‘Terrelagh Mc Criphon’ faoi bf Gort na Lao (#28695) sa pharóiste céanna. Ina ainneoin seo dhealródh sé gurb é an t-ainm pearsanta Criofann atá sa logainm : féach an tagairt dhíreach 1613 ‘Chriffian' Mc. Flynyn [leg. Fynyn] de Castletowne-Chriffin’.

Tá neart samplaí den logainm Baile C(h)aisleáin + cáilitheoir le fáil ar fud na tíre. Féach freisin an nóta ag an Donnabhánach faoi b An Sráidbhaile (La 14, 19) (#1416676) ‘Sráid bhaile, ‘street-town’ (as contradistinguished from ‘castle-town’).’

Cf. b Baile an Chaisleáin, par. Ó Fairchealláin (La 16, 17) (#27819), bf Baile an Chaisleáin, par. na Cille (La 15, 21) (#28783) agus Baile Chaisleáin Ó mBuí, par. Chill Abáin (La 26) (#28844).

Centrepoint

52.8663, -7.58642latitude, longitude

Irish Grid (with letter)

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Irish Grid (without letter)

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Irish Transverse Mercator (ITM)

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Historical references

1613	Castletowne-Chriffin 'Chriffian’ Mc. Flynyn [leg. Fynyn] de'	Inq. Lag. Leathanach: 3 J I Ionchoisní Chúige Laighean (1826) - Inquisitionum in officio rotulorum cancellariae Hiberniae asservatarum repertorium I Bliain: 1595 -1698, Bliain: 1550C-1690
1624	the Castle and lands of Castlecriffin	CPR Leathanach: 586 Calendar of Patent Rolls of James I Bliain: 1603–23, Pubref: BÁC, 1966, Teideal iomlán: Irish Patent Rolls of James I: Facsimile of the Irish Record Commission's Calendar prepared prior to 1830
1636	Castlecriffin	Inq. Lag. Leathanach: 20 C I Ionchoisní Chúige Laighean (1826) - Inquisitionum in officio rotulorum cancellariae Hiberniae asservatarum repertorium I Bliain: 1595 -1698, Bliain: 1550C-1690
1655	Castlecruffin	DS Down Survey (Barony Maps - Hiberniae Regnum, 1654, cóipeanna a rinne an tSuirbhéireacht Ordanáis ó na bunchóipeanna i bPáras, 1908) Bliain foilsithe: 1655-7
1655	Castlecruffin	DS Par. (Reeves) Down Survey Parish Maps ó bhailiúchán Reeves (The Reeves Collection)
1659	Castle Criffin	Cen. Leathanach: 494 A census of Ireland, circa 1659: with supplementary material from the poll money ordinances (1660-1661), eag. S. Pender (1939) Bliain foilsithe: 1939, Údar: S. Pender, Áit foilsithe: Dublin
1660c	Castlecruffin	BSD (La) Leathanach: 143 Books of Survey and Distribution (Co. Laois)
1685	Castlecruffin	Hib. Del. Hiberniæ Delineatio, William Petty Bliain foilsithe: 1685, Bliain foilsithe: 1685, Foilsitheoir: Irish University Press (1969)
1805	Castletown Griffin	Cahill (La) Grand Jury Map of Co. Laois le Denis Cahill TCD 16H18(1-4)
1838	Castletown	BS:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Boundary Surveyor c. 1830 as AL / Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks. Bliain: 1830
1838	Castleton	HCSV:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 High Commission Survey & Valuation Report 1824 Bliain: 1824
1838	Castletown	GJP:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Grand Jury Presentments ex Ainmleabhar Paróiste na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis / Ordnance Survey Parish Namebook Nóta: Féach Grand Jury Presentments., Bliain: 1835, Bliain: 1830-40
1838	Castletown Griffin	Cahill Co. Map:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Grand Jury Map of Co. Laois, ex AL
1838	Castletown	Beresford, Rev. J.:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Beresford, Rev. J.:AL
1838	Castletowne-Chriffin	Inq. J I:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Ionchoisní Shéamais I, foinse in AL / Inquisitions James I, source in Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks. Bliain: 1830/1840idí
1838	Castletowne	Inq. J I:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Ionchoisní Shéamais I, foinse in AL / Inquisitions James I, source in Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks. Bliain: 1830/1840idí
1838	Castleton, Castlecriffin	Inq. C I:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Inquisition de chuid aimsir Charles I in AL Bliain: 1830/1840idí
1838	Baile an Chaisleáin, 'town of the castle'	OD:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 O'Donovan (leagan Gaeilge de logainm nó nóta agus é scríofa le dúch; John O’Donovan / Seán Ó Donnabháin a scríobh de ghnáth), ex AL. A note or an Irish form of a placename in the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks, usually written by John O'Donovan. Bliain: 1830-40, Bliain: 1835, Bliain: 1838
1838	Castletown	OD:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 O'Donovan (leagan Gaeilge de logainm nó nóta agus é scríofa le dúch; John O’Donovan / Seán Ó Donnabháin a scríobh de ghnáth), ex AL. A note or an Irish form of a placename in the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks, usually written by John O'Donovan. Bliain: 1830-40, Bliain: 1835, Bliain: 1838
1838	[Castletown] "It contains an old castle, formerly belonging to the Codies, and afterwards to the Griffins, one Danish fort…"	Desc. Rem.:AL Leathanach: LA022,14 Descriptive Remarks; as Ainmleabhar Paróiste na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis/from the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebook Bliain: 1830-40

Please note: Some of the documentation from the archives of the Placenames Branch is available here. It indicates the range of research contributions undertaken by the Branch on this placename over the years. It may not constitute a complete record, and evidence may not be sequenced on the basis of validity. It is on this basis that this material is made available to the public.

Archival and research material provided on this site may be used, subject to acknowledgement. Issues regarding republication or other permissions or copyright should be addressed to logainm@dcu.ie.

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