crossroads, sub-townland
Crois Sheffield
genitive: Chrois Sheffield
non-validated name (What is this?)
(Irish)
Sheffield Cross
(English)

Explanatory note

  • Gaeilge

    Is féidir muintir Sheffield a rianú siar sa cheantar seo go dtí an 17ú haois, nuair a bronnadh 142 acra (plandála) ar dhuine díobh i gCeapach Amhlaidh — talamh a coigistíodh ó Thomas Daniell ó Thigh Mochua. Phós an Sheffield a thug faoi san áit seo iníon de mhuintir Cassan, clann Úgónach a bhfuil roinnt leac le feiscint i seanreilig Chill Cholmáin Bháin (.i. an reilig ar a dtugtar Kyle go háitiúil). De réir dealraimh thugtaí Cassans' Cross ar an gcrosaire anseo tráth, chomh maith le Cappoley Cross. (Féach Book of Survey and Distribution (*c.*1660), par. Kilcolmanbane; Taylor & Skinner's Maps (1777) 110; O'Hanlon, History of the Queen's County II (1907) 771; Mac Cába, Historical Notes on Laois (1963) 133; Laois Burial Grounds Survey (2011) 122.)

    De shliocht seo Cheapach Amhlaidh ab ea an t-aisteoir Meiriceánach Johnny Sheffield (1931–2010) — Sheffield Cassan a shloinne ina iomláine.

    Is aistriúchán í an fhoirm Ghaeilge. Féach freisin Coill Sheffield/Sheffield Wood (#107032).

  • English

    The surname Sheffield became associated with this area in the 17th century, when an individual of that name received 142 (plantation) acres in the townland of Cappoley — land which had been confiscated from Thomas Daniell of Timahoe. The Sheffield who settled here married one of the Cassans, a Huguenot family whose gravestones can be found in Kilcolmanbane Cemetery (locally called Kyle). The crossroads was also formerly known as Cassans' Cross, as well as Cappoley Cross. (See Book of Survey and Distribution (*c.*1660), par. Kilcolmanbane; Taylor & Skinner's Maps (1777) 110; O'Hanlon, History of the Queen's County II (1907) 771; Mac Cába, Historical Notes on Laois (1963) 133; Laois Burial Grounds Survey (2011) 122.)

    The American actor Johnny Sheffield (1931–2010), born John Sheffield Cassan, was descended from this Cappoley family.

    The Irish form is a translation. See also Coill Sheffield/Sheffield Wood (#107032).

Historical references

c.1660
[Cappoley]
Thomas Daniell > Sheffield
BSD (La)
1777
Sheffield [House] — Cassan Esq.
T&S Leathanach: 110
1838
[Sheffield Ho.]
SO 6"
c1913
Sheffield Cross Roads
SO 25"
c1913
[Sheffield Demesne]
SO 25"
2020
ˈʃefiːlˈkrɑˑs
comhbhéim (in pausa)
Áit.

Please note: Some of the documentation from the archives of the Placenames Branch is available here. It indicates the range of research contributions undertaken by the Branch on this placename over the years. It may not constitute a complete record, and evidence may not be sequenced on the basis of validity. It is on this basis that this material is made available to the public.

Archival and research material provided on this site may be used, subject to acknowledgement. Issues regarding republication or other permissions or copyright should be addressed to logainm@dcu.ie.

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