Ráth Rua-uinseann/Rathronshin

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Hierarchy

townland

Ráth Rua-uinseann

genitive: Ráth Rua-uinseann

(Irish)

Rathronshin

(English)

Capitalise

Glossary

ráth, ráith

English ring-fort

rua, ruadh

English red; red place

uinse, fuinseog, fuinsinn

English ash-tree

Hierarchy

county

Laois/Laois

barony

Port na hInse/Portnahinch

civil parish

Lé/Lea

Explanatory note

Gaeilge
ring-fort of (the) red, strong ash-tree

Féach leis ruadh-uinnseann “a strong ash tree” Ó Duinnín s.v. ruadh- (cf. ruad-daire www.dil.ie s.v. rúad; cf. bf Ruagharrán (#9296) i gCorcaigh, bf Rua-oileán (#1375279) i nGaillimh, srl. Is cosúil go bhfuil malairt foirme Ráth Rua-uinse le feiscint sna foirmeacha gan -n deiridh (cf. www.dil.ie s.v. uinnius).

Féach an leathaistriúchán galánta in 1666 ‘[Rathrousin alias] Rathacres’ ASE 84. Tá roinnt leathaistriúcháin agus ainmneacha Béarla nuachumtha san fhoinse céanna, cuid acu níos buaine ná a chéile.

Cf. tagairt ag Coote do chrann fuinseoige suntasach eile i mBaile Lé sa bhliain 1801 ‘Near to the castle, in the village, stands the great ash tree, which is by far the largest in the kingdom…’ Stat. Surv. 136.

Ainmneacha Gaeilge ar an léarscáil:
1. 1838 ‘Cloonodd’ AL, 1841 Clonadd SO < Cluain Fhada “long pasture” léirithe cois portaigh in iarthar an bhaile fearainn (mar a raibh 1655 ‘Red Bog’ DS). Féach go bhfuil an focal cluain baininscneach sna hainmneacha bf Cluain Fhada Ó nDeoráin (#27847) (mar a bhfuil Clonad School SO le fáil) agus bf Cluain Fhada Ó gCathasaigh (#27846) i bPort Laoise Thiar.
2. Ní heol dúinn aon tagairt stairiúil do 1838 ‘a small pool called Lough Duir’, 1841 Lough Duir SO agus ní léir a bhunús. Féach b’fhéidir 1650c ‘fri Duru’ in Leabhar Mór na nGenealach (cuspóireach iolra < duir), ionann is bf Cuan Dor (#13200) i gCorcaigh. Cf. www.dil.ie s.v. dor (= doras).
3. Tá lána ar imeall thiar thuaidh an bhaile fearainn darb ainm The Rapparee SO < [ * Bóithrín an] Rapaire (?) “[the lane of the] rogue”. Nó b’fhéidir rapaire sa chiall ‘(talamh nach fiú ach) leathphingin bhréige’ (féach Ó Duinnín s.v.; cf. bf Ceapach na Pingine (#28386) i dTigh na hInse).
4. Ní heol dúinn aon tagairt stairúil don Children’s Burial Ground (Disused) SO 25ʺ (féach www.archaeology.ie); lena ais bhí The Dullow Bush SO < * Sceach an Dola (?) “the bush of the trap, noose”.

Centrepoint

53.0948, -7.10606latitude, longitude

Irish Grid (with letter)

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Irish Grid (without letter)

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Historical references

1549	Raronge	Carrigan MS Imleabhar: 46, Leathanach: 101 Carrigan MS
1564	Rathrouchie	F Alt: 596 Calendar to Fiants of reign of Henry VIII. 1510-47...of Queen Elizabeth. 1558-1603'. In RDK (1875-90) Nóta eolais: Tagraítear d'uimhir ailt (ó am go chéile, nuair a théann an t-alt thar bhreis agus leathanach amháin, tagraítear d'alt agus do leathanach) / Reference to article number (occasionally, when the article extends over more than one page, the article and page number are given)., Áit foilsithe: London, Bliain foilsithe: 1875-90
1566	Rarousie	F Leathanach: 910 Calendar to Fiants of reign of Henry VIII. 1510-47...of Queen Elizabeth. 1558-1603'. In RDK (1875-90) Nóta eolais: Tagraítear d'uimhir ailt (ó am go chéile, nuair a théann an t-alt thar bhreis agus leathanach amháin, tagraítear d'alt agus do leathanach) / Reference to article number (occasionally, when the article extends over more than one page, the article and page number are given)., Áit foilsithe: London, Bliain foilsithe: 1875-90
1570	Rathronshie	F Leathanach: 1654 Calendar to Fiants of reign of Henry VIII. 1510-47...of Queen Elizabeth. 1558-1603'. In RDK (1875-90) Nóta eolais: Tagraítear d'uimhir ailt (ó am go chéile, nuair a théann an t-alt thar bhreis agus leathanach amháin, tagraítear d'alt agus do leathanach) / Reference to article number (occasionally, when the article extends over more than one page, the article and page number are given)., Áit foilsithe: London, Bliain foilsithe: 1875-90
1617	Rathrousy Rathronsy JKAS IV 188	Inq. Lag. Leathanach: 6 J I Ionchoisní Chúige Laighean (1826) - Inquisitionum in officio rotulorum cancellariae Hiberniae asservatarum repertorium I Bliain: 1595 -1698, Bliain: 1550C-1690
1618	Rathrorshie	CPR Leathanach: 390 Calendar of Patent Rolls of James I Bliain: 1603–23, Pubref: BÁC, 1966, Teideal iomlán: Irish Patent Rolls of James I: Facsimile of the Irish Record Commission's Calendar prepared prior to 1830
1655	Rathronsin	DS Down Survey (Barony Maps - Hiberniae Regnum, 1654, cóipeanna a rinne an tSuirbhéireacht Ordanáis ó na bunchóipeanna i bPáras, 1908) Bliain foilsithe: 1655-7
1659	Rathrongy	Cen. Leathanach: 503 A census of Ireland, circa 1659: with supplementary material from the poll money ordinances (1660-1661), eag. S. Pender (1939) Bliain foilsithe: 1939, Údar: S. Pender, Áit foilsithe: Dublin
1660c	Rathronsim	BSD (La) Leathanach: 117 Books of Survey and Distribution (Co. Laois)
1666	Rathrousin alias Rathacres	ASE Leathanach: 84 Abstracts of Grants of Lands..under the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, A.D.1666-1684 (Appendix to Fifteenth Annual Report from the Commissioners of Public Records of Ireland, 45-280; 1825) Bliain: 1666-84
1685	Rathronsin	Hib. Del. Hiberniæ Delineatio, William Petty Bliain foilsithe: 1685, Bliain foilsithe: 1685, Foilsitheoir: Irish University Press (1969)
1695	Rathsconsin	Inq. Lag. Leathanach: 4 G III Ionchoisní Chúige Laighean (1826) - Inquisitionum in officio rotulorum cancellariae Hiberniae asservatarum repertorium I Bliain: 1595 -1698, Bliain: 1550C-1690
1711	Rathrunshen	CGn. Imleabhar: 6.360.2268 Clárlann na nGníomhas/Registry of Deeds Nóta: Tagraítear d'imleabhar, leathanach, gníomhas./Reference to volume, page, deed.
1814	Rathronechene	Par. Stat. Imleabhar: I, Leathanach: 545 A statistical survey or, parochial survey of Ireland, (3 vols, Dublin, 1814, 1816, 1819) ii, lxvii. Údar: William Shaw Mason
1814	Rathcronochone	Par. Stat. Imleabhar: I, Leathanach: 548 A statistical survey or, parochial survey of Ireland, (3 vols, Dublin, 1814, 1816, 1819) ii, lxvii. Údar: William Shaw Mason
1838	Rathronshin	BS:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Boundary Surveyor c. 1830 as AL / Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks. Bliain: 1830
1838	Rath Runshin	Cahill Co. Map:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Grand Jury Map of Co. Laois, ex AL
1838	Rathronshein	HCons PR:AL Leathanach: La041,37 HCons. PR:AL Bliain: 1838
1838	Rathronsy	Inq. J I:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Ionchoisní Shéamais I, foinse in AL / Inquisitions James I, source in Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks. Bliain: 1830/1840idí
1838	Rathsconsin	Inq. G III:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Inchoisní Uilliam III, foinse in AL
1838	Rathronsin	DS:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Down Survey (1656-1658), foinse in Ainmleabhar na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis / Source in Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks
1838	Rath Roinsin, 'Roinsin's rath'	OD:AL Leathanach: La041,37 O'Donovan (leagan Gaeilge de logainm nó nóta agus é scríofa le dúch; John O’Donovan / Seán Ó Donnabháin a scríobh de ghnáth), ex AL. A note or an Irish form of a placename in the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks, usually written by John O'Donovan. Bliain: 1830-40, Bliain: 1835, Bliain: 1838
1838	Rathronshin	OD:AL Leathanach: La041,37 O'Donovan (leagan Gaeilge de logainm nó nóta agus é scríofa le dúch; John O’Donovan / Seán Ó Donnabháin a scríobh de ghnáth), ex AL. A note or an Irish form of a placename in the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks, usually written by John O'Donovan. Bliain: 1830-40, Bliain: 1835, Bliain: 1838
1838	[Rathronshin] "…a sub-denomination called 'Cloonodd'…a small pool called 'Lough Duir'…"	Desc. Rem.:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Descriptive Remarks; as Ainmleabhar Paróiste na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis/from the Ordnance Survey Parish Namebook Bliain: 1830-40
1838	Rathrunshin [Rev. Warburton]	Warburton Map 1710:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Warburton Map 1710:AL
1838	Rathronshein	HCSV:AL Leathanach: La041,37 High Commission Survey & Valuation Report 1824 Bliain: 1824
1838	Rathronchine	Vestry Bk.:AL Leathanach: La041,37 Vestry Book, foinse in AL / source in Ordnance Survey Parish Namebooks Bliain: 1838
2005	ratˈronʃin	Áit. Fianaise áitiúil, ar théip go hiondúil, ar coimeád i gcartlann an Bhrainse Logainmneacha. Bliain: 1952-

Please note: Some of the documentation from the archives of the Placenames Branch is available here. It indicates the range of research contributions undertaken by the Branch on this placename over the years. It may not constitute a complete record, and evidence may not be sequenced on the basis of validity. It is on this basis that this material is made available to the public.

Archival and research material provided on this site may be used, subject to acknowledgement. Issues regarding republication or other permissions or copyright should be addressed to logainm@dcu.ie.

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